Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is an anabolic process by which green plants synthesize organic food from simple inorganic materials, namely water and carbon dioxide int he presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. Proper maintenance of life on earth requires continuous supply of energy. This energy comes directly or directly from the sun. The existence of all forms of life on this planet has made possible mainly by means of energy conversion. The chlorophyllous organisms convert radiant energy of sun in to chemical energy of sun into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis.
           
                       
                                           Significance of photosynthesis :- 
For photosynthesis carbon dioxide, water, chlorophyll and sunlight are absolutely essential. There is only 0.03% carbon dioxide by volume in the atmosphere. Only 0.2% solar energy falling on earth is used during photosynthesis. More than 170 million tons of dry matter is produced annually by photosynthesis. 90% of the total photosynthesis is done by marine organisms .
              All green plants are called producers because they can make organic food for all living organisms. Achlorophyllous organisms are called consumers ( heterotrophic organisms ) and they are dependent on producers for their organic food requirement.
            During photosynthesis oxygen is produced which is very important for respiration of all organisms. It also help in making ozone in the outer layer of atmosphere which helps in stopping the highly harmful ultraviolet rays from reaching the earth. Plants yield wood, rubber , fodder , fibers , resins, oils ,etc. These are all photosynthetic products.Fossil fuels too are photosynthetic products of  ancient photosynthetic organisms. By photosynthetic activity carbon dioxide is consumed and oxygen is liberated . so, this process acts as purifier of atmosphere.
      Raw materials for photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide, a hydrogen donor ( water ) , light energy and structural framework of the green plant in the form of chloroplasts are basic requirements for the process of photosynthesis.
                The only source of carbon for plants for the purpose of assimilation is the atmosphere carbon dioxide.Besides atmosphere other sources of carbon are biological respiration and decaying organic matter. Carbon dioxide is in dissolved state in water.
 Solar radiation is the only source of light for all forms of life. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation produced produced by sun. Visible  light forms only a small fraction of the total visible electromagnetic radiation reaching the earth. Of the visible spectrum, certain wavelengths are absorbed by green plants ( red and blue parts of of spectrum) .
           Special analysis of the visible light shows the following rays with their respective wavelengths given in parenthesis:-
                             Violet               ( 390 - 430 nm )
                             Blue                 ( 430  - 470 nm )
                             Blue green       ( 470 - 500 nm )
                             Green               ( 500 - 560 nm )
                             Yellow              ( 560 -  600 nm )
                             Orange             ( 600 - 650 nm )
                             Red                   ( 650 - 760 nm )    
jaaly topper

Life Without Modern Gadgets

Nowadays, man can’t imagine his life without modern gadgets. Modern gadgets have made our lives quite comfortable. But at the same time, our dependence on them had increased so much that we can’t do without them at all. Life seems to be impossible without the modern gadgets. We cannot come to school if the bus operators go on strike.                                                                                          We cannot cook without an LPG cylinder. We can’t do our washing without a washing machine. We can’t assume our life without a TV, a telephone, a computer, or any other modern gadgets. If our phone goes ‘dead’, we feel ourselves cut off from the rest of the world. Truly, we have become the slaves of machines. We have become so dependent on them we can’t tolerate their absence. We can't remember a thing without the help  of machines. For example, we have to depend on machines for simple calculations even, whereas our forefathers could solve intricate arithmatical problems in no time. This overdependence on machine has made us physicallly weak, mentally lethargic and emotionally dead. Man will have to come out of this if he is not to become a Lilliputian.    

Jaaly topper

6 best ways to earn money online.

Internet is almost everywhere, tech has developed a lot within the last few years. And Nowadays,  As you know online earning trend is at the peak. Many people are earning excellent money using various Online platforms.

       So here are complete list of the 6 best ways through which you can earn a lot of money:-

 1) PCT sites:-

If you are trying to make online money and need only a little bit of extra money for eg. for pocket money then PCT sites are the best ways to earn money online. But this is beneficial only for small extra income less than $200-300 ( Rs. 12,000-18,000 ) , then PCT is the best option.

      In this we need to click and read the advertisement for more than 40 seconds and you get paid for this.

Few examples of PCT sites:- 

ClixSense, Neobux, RebelPrize, Paidverts, ( if you want me to elaborate about them, then write in the comment section , I will post on it )

 2)  Become a Captcha solver:-

If you have more time then you can add further income in your pocket by working as a captcha solver. This is one of the easiest way to earn online money.

 You can get paid upto $2 for every 1000 captcha you solve.

best captcha sites are:-

a) Kolotibablo

b) MegaTypers

c) CaptchaTyper

d) ProTypers

e) Captcha2Cash

f) 2Captcha

 3) Surveys;-

You can make money by completing small surveys which take 5 minutes to 30 minutes depending on the requirement of a particular company.

          You need to write your feedback in a survey.You can make $1 to $20 depending on the length of the survey.

4) Start a Youtube channel:-

The best way to earn online money is starting your own youtube channel.You have to just make a youtube channel which is not a wisdom art, normal guy can make it , after uploading your videos , you have to wait for your Adsense approval. Which have the policy that after getting more than 10.000 views your channel will be monitizied means now you are approved for money from the ads assigned with your videos on youtube. 

       Many of us have started a youtube channel and earning well . 

( If  you don't know how to make a youtube channel then , comment it below , I will post on that )

5) Create a website or Start a blog :-

Create your own website and start sharing your ideas to the needy people . You can also immerse yourself in a website like shopclues, amazon , flipcart and can earn a lot with a sharing partnership with the dealer and the consumer. 

   Think that if Sandeep Maheshwari the enterprenuer hadn't started out his own website, think where he would be then, Now Images Bazar is a brand for photography and models.

OYO rooms started by Ritesh Agarwal , the well renowned person has gain success with the idea of making website that delas with public issues for good rooms at reasonable prices .

This is a great path for entrepreneur and creators who have a unique and adorable ideas.

6) Sites like Fiverr.com:-

Fiverr.com is a website that deals with our day to day requirements and its suitable solutions. A needy search for thing like a logo for his company, videos for its product marketing and get relevant solution at a specific price.

   So if you have certain skill like , you can make 2d or 3d animation , logos , you can write well , you can draw sketches , you have knowledge in tech , digital marketing , graphics and design then you can try this amazing site where you get paid for your work .
  And it is trustful site which pay 100% for your work , there is nothing like fraud here .

So cheer up ! Don't feel that you are unemployed , you are student , you are a housewife , you need some extra money and you have to beg for it and  you can't do anything for earning. Trust me these are best ways to earn a great money by adopting my these ideas.

    Hope you all get me right , then pull yourself together , this wouldn't help you be lazy and fragile , work sometime on internet and earn a huge pile of money.

Thanks for reading my ideas , 

jally topper

Syllabus of B Pharmacy semester wise

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